When deciding which roof tent is right for you and your car, there is one crucial factor that must be taken into account: The roof load.
The roof load is the weight of all objects that can be attached to the roof of your vehicle.
This can be, for example, a roof rack, a bicycle, a kayak or a roof tent.
The roof load must never be exceeded!
So before you buy a roof tent, you should definitely check the permissible roof load for your car.
The details can be found in your vehicle’s owner’s manual.
Camping Ratgeber:
Roof load: calculate the maximum weight correctly
As soon as you know the maximum roof load of your car, you should match this with the weight of the desired roof tent plus the required roof racks.
This is because not only the roof tent, but also the racks have their own weight, which must be factored into the roof load: A roof tent weighs between 50 and 80 kg, depending on its size.
Roof racks can be calculated with a weight of approx. 3-6 kg.
If you have the option of transporting other equipment on or next to your roof tent, such as a kayak or smaller items such as an axe, shovel or a solapanel, you must also take the weight of your equipment into account.
Tip for a tight roof load: In many cases, the ladder of your roof tent can be removed and transported in the trunk of your car.
This saves weight on the car roof.
Example: With two to three people, you are X-Cover from iKamper well equipped.
The tent weighs 71 kg(larger or smaller roof tents can be found in this comparison in the overview). A suitable roof rack weighs around 4 kg.
The total weight would now be 75 kg, but could be reduced by 6 kg if you transport the roof tent ladder in the trunk.
An Audi A4 carries a maximum roof load of 90 kg.
With this car, you could even mount a kayak on the X-Cover.
With a Skoda Octavia with a roof load of 75 kg, however, things are getting tight.
In this case, you should do without additional luggage in or on the roof tent.
And this is how you proceed
- Check the roof load of your car (information in the operating instructions)
- Determine the weight of the desired roof tent
- Determine the weight of the roof rack to be mounted on the car
- Check that the weight of the roof rack + roof tent + any equipment does not exceed the maximum roof load of your car
- Mounting the roof rack on the car roof
- Fitting the roof tent on the roof rack
- Off on vacation!
Distribution of the weight on the car roof
Regardless of whether you want to transport a roof box, a bicycle or a roof tent on the car roof: It is important that you distribute the weight of the load evenly on the roof.
This avoids an uneven load, which in the worst case could lead to an imbalance and thus to the car tipping over.
Especially if you plan to drive on uneven roads or extremely winding routes, you should remember that the load on your car roof changes the center of gravity of your vehicle.
In any case, the speed should always be adapted to what you are transporting on your car roof.
You should drive all the more slowly and carefully on very uneven surfaces.
Fastening and load securing
Tied up just like that?
Better not!
When attaching your roof tent(instructions for installing a roof tent) and other equipment to the car roof, nothing beats the right fastening material.
Make sure that everything is firmly and securely attached at all times and cannot slip while driving.
It also doesn’t hurt to check the load securing every now and then during a coffee break.
Short and sweet: answers to the most important questions
What does the kg specification for the roof load mean?
With a roof load of 75 kg, for example, this means that objects may be transported on the car roof while driving if they do not exceed the maximum total weight of 75 kg.
This weight should never be exceeded, as overloading is dangerous and also prohibited!
In addition, the roof rack system should also be designed to be able to transport the planned load.
As soon as you have parked the car, the restriction due to the roof load no longer applies and higher loads on the car roof are possible.
This means that even if you have already exhausted your roof load with the roof tent + roof rack, you can still sleep in your roof tent.
By the way: The permissible roof load of a vehicle is between 50 and 200 kg – quite a range.
You should therefore check exactly how much is permitted for your car.
Where can I find the information on the roof load?
You can easily find out how high the roof load of your car is: However, the permissible roof load is not stated in the vehicle registration document, but in the vehicle manufacturer’s operating instructions.
Important to know: No matter how high the permissible roof load of your car is, the maximum height of four meters must not be exceeded.
And the maximum permissible width of 2.55 meters must also always be taken into account.
If you are also taking a trailer with you, the ADAC also reminds you to keep an eye on the total weight of the combination.
Is it possible to increase the roof load?
No, the specified roof load cannot be increased without further ado and should not be exceeded.
If the roof load is too low, you can only try to reduce the weight on the car roof, for example by removing the tent ladder and transporting it in the trunk.
This will save you 6 kg directly.
But: When the car is stationary, i.e. as soon as you have parked it, the car roof can carry far more than the permitted roof load (more on this in our FAQ).
This means that a whole family can safely spend the night in the roof tent.
The only thing that must not be exceeded is the permissible total weight of the car!
Does the car roof buckle under the weight of the load?
Whether bicycles or a roof tent – the roof load is always attached to appropriate roof racks.
These are mounted on the car roof beforehand.
The roof bars support and stabilize the roof load thanks to the wide support surface, which also distributes the load evenly over the entire roof.
This reduces the risk of uneven loading and prevents damage to your car roof.
Why does the roof load restriction exist at all?
The roof load restriction exists for safety reasons.
A car is designed to carry a certain load.
If the permissible weight is exceeded, this can lead to the vehicle becoming unstable.
The roof load can be particularly noticeable and dangerous when braking, steering or swerving.
As the center of gravity of the vehicle changes due to the roof load, the risk of skidding and tipping is greater.
Especially if the specified maximum roof load is exceeded.